Martynov
Martynov (Russian: Марты́нов), or Martynova (feminine; Мартынова) is a common Russian last name and may refer to:
- Aleksandr Nikolayevich Martynov (1892–1956), a Russian international football player
- Alexander Samoylovich Martynov (1865–1935), a right-wing Russian Menshevik
- Alexander Vasilyevich Martynov (1919–1980), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexander Yevstafyevich Martynov (1816–1860), a Russian actor
- Aleksei Martynov (b. 1978), a Russian footballer
- Alexey Alexandrovich Martynov (1818–1903), a Russian historian, archaeologist, and architect
- Alexey Petrovich Martynov (1920–1994), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexey Vasilyevich Martynov (1868–1934), a Russian surgeon
- Andrei Martynov (footballer) (b. 1965), a Turkmenistani international footballer
- Andrey Vasilyevich Martynov (1879–1938), a Russian entomologist
- Andrey Leonidovich Martynov (1945-), a Russian actor
- Andrey Yefimovich Martynov (1768–1826), a Russian painter and engraver
- Leonid Martynov (1905–1980), a Soviet poet
- Mikhail Martynov (1909–1986), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Moisey Martynov (1909–?), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Nikolai Martynov (1815–1875), a Russian army officer who shot Mikhail Lermontov
- Sergei Martynov, name of several people
- Yevgeny Ivanovich Martynov (1864–1937), a Russian military historian
- Yevgeny Grigoryevich Martynov (1948–1990), a Soviet singer
- Vladimir Martynov (b. 1946), a Russian composer of Classical Music